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Home/Conditions/C. difficile (C. diff)
Condition Guide

C. difficile (C. diff)

The condition where microbiome therapy works best

C. difficile is a dangerous bacterial infection that thrives when the gut microbiome is disrupted — often after antibiotic use. FMT has become a landmark treatment, with cure rates over 90% in clinical trials.

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The Microbiome Connection

How C. difficile (C. diff) relates to gut health

Common Symptoms

  • Watery diarrhea (3 or more times per day)
  • Fever
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain or tenderness
  • Loss of appetite

How the Microbiome is Involved

C. diff infection is almost entirely caused by microbiome disruption. Antibiotics wipe out protective gut bacteria, leaving a vacuum that C. difficile colonizes and exploits. Restoring a healthy, diverse microbiome — through FMT or next-generation microbiome therapies like SER-109 — directly displaces C. diff and prevents relapse.

Active Trials

View all 38 trials
VE303 for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile InfectionPhase 3Recruiting
Clostridium DifficileClostridium Difficile InfectionsClostridium Difficile Infection RecurrenceClostridioides Difficile InfectionClostridioides Difficile Infection RecurrenceCDIC. Diff InfectionRecurrent Clostridium Difficile InfectionC.Difficile DiarrheaDiarrhea Infectious
The overall objective of the RESTORATiVE303 study is to evaluate the safety and the Clostridioides difficile infection (…
Huntsville, United StatesEst. completion Jun 2027
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Prevention of Recurrent C. Difficile Infection Study With AZD5148 Monoclonal AntibodyPhase 2Recruiting
Clostridioides Difficile Infection
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AZD5148 for prevention of recurrence of Clostridioid…
Phoenix, United StatesEst. completion Apr 20, 2027
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Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Clostridioides Difficile Infection First Episode and First RecurrencePhase 3Recruiting
Clostridioides Difficile Infection
The clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) after standard of care treatm…
Basel, SwitzerlandEst. completion Apr 1, 2027
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